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  1. Hjem
  2. Engelsk
  3. VG1 Studieforberedende
  4. Løsning Høst 2024
VG1

Løsningsforslag Engelsk VG1 StudieforberedendeHøst 2024

Se eksamensoppgaven
Vår 2025NyereVår 2024Eldre
Om dette løsningsforslaget: Dette er forslag til svar laget av eksamenssett.no. For lytteoppgavene (del 1, oppgave 1–9, og del 2, oppgave 19) har vi transkribert og analysert lydopptakene fra Udir for å gi løsningsforslag med forklaringer, og vi har kontrollert hvert flervalgssvar mot Udirs egen publiserte fasit der den finnes. For leseoppgavene og skriveoppgavene (del 2, 3 og 4) gir vi veiledning, viktige punkter og eksempelsvar. Husk at det finnes mange gyldige måter å besvare skriveoppgavene på.

Løsningsforslag – ENG1007 Engelsk VG1 SF, høst 2024

Eksamen: ENG1007 | Dato: høst 2024 | Læreplan: LK20

Struktur: Del 1 – Lytting og lesing (~33 %) · Del 2 – Videreformidling · Del 3 – Samhandling (del 2 og 3 til sammen ~33 %) · Del 4 – Skriftlig produksjon (~33 %)

Del 1 – Lytting og lesing

Oppgave 1–9: Lytting (flervalg)

Note on this autumn set: UDIR publishes an official answer key for the spring exams, and for autumn 2023 and autumn 2025 – but not for autumn 2024. The answers below are therefore our own, based on a transcription of UDIR's recordings. Each answer quotes the exact words in the recording that decide it, so you can check the reasoning yourself. Where a question is genuinely open to more than one reading, we say so instead of presenting a guess as fact.

Oppgave 1: Horizon Air

Spørsmål: What is true, according to the announcement?
Answer: The boarding has moved.
Flight 90 to Houston "is no longer taking off from boarding gate G22" because of a technical problem with the jetway, and "We will board from G23 as soon as the plane is moved". The gate has changed – the boarding has moved. The announcement then rules out the other three itself: the flight will "remain on schedule for an on-time departure" (not delayed, not cancelled), and boarding has not begun yet – it will start once the aircraft has been moved.

Oppgave 2: Extra Fee

Spørsmål: What is the reason for the additional charge, according to the recording?
Answer: Neglectful parenting
Hidden at the bottom of its menu, the Tokoa downtown restaurant has added "an extra charge of three dollars for adults unable to parent". The fee is aimed at parents who do not look after their children. It is not the adults' own behaviour that is charged for ("unruly adults"), and the family in the story insists the children "had not been particularly noisy or disruptive" – so noise is not the stated criterion. "Obedient minors" is the opposite of what triggers the fee.

Oppgave 3: Pitcairn Island

Spørsmål: In this text, what is the Bounty?
Answer: A ship
The first sentence settles it: the islanders are descendants of Tahitian women and British mutineers "of His Majesty's armed vessel, Bounty". A vessel is a ship. The recording then describes the island's emblem (the flag with the Union Jack and the coat of arms), which shows a yellow anchor and a Bible, "objects found on the Bounty" – so the emblem and the Bounty are two different things – and the local plant is named separately as the Miro. The island itself is Pitcairn.

Oppgave 4: Movies (table)

Oppgave: Listen to the speaker and click how he or she finds each genre. Options: boring · confusing · unrealistic · childish · dumb.
GenreHow the speaker finds itWhat in the recording gives the answer
Comedy childish "The jokes feel forced and the humor juvenile." Juvenile means childish.
Sci-fi dumb Sci-fi films "prioritize special effects over substance, leaving me wanting more intelligent plots and characters". Wanting more intelligent plots says the ones on offer are not intelligent.
Action boring They "often rely on tedious dialogue and predictable plots". Tedious is boring – and note the deliberate contrast with the "adrenaline-fuelled" promise.
Romance unrealistic Romantic films "often feel disconnected from reality, with idealized relationships and improbable expectations"; the speaker wants "a more believable portrayal of love".

Note: "Confusing" is the option that is left over – the speaker does mention "mind-bending concepts", but as what sci-fi promises, not as a complaint.

Oppgave 5: Dating

Kontekst: Two friends talk about being single, dating apps and a meme. Three questions.
Question 1: What does the woman think of dating apps? → She thinks there is too much choice.
This is the one answer in the set we would flag as not entirely clear-cut, because two women speak and UDIR has published no key for autumn 2024. The sustained opinion about the apps in the conversation is the "too much choice" argument: one of them relays her uncle's view that "too much choice is not a good thing", agrees with it ("I think it gives us the impression that we don't have a choice. That we can always do better. So we're never satisfied"), and holds on to it when challenged: "you have a point. But still, I think it's too much. Unlimited range of choices impacts us in ways we can't really comprehend." That is why we give it as the answer. The rival reading – "she thinks they have potential" – rests on the single line "If I can't get a boyfriend otherwise, I'm definitely going to use it when I get older", which is a fallback rather than an opinion about the apps. "Quite tragic" is said about the meme, not the apps, and "never goes further than a couple of dates" is the uncle's experience.

Question 2: What is the meme's message? → It is impossible to get a boyfriend.
The meme goes: "Me: For Christmas, I want a dragon. Santa: Be realistic. Me: OK. I want a boyfriend. Santa: What colour dragon do you want?" The joke is that Santa would rather go back to the dragon – so finding a boyfriend is even less realistic than a mythical animal. The dragon and the word "realistic" are both in the meme, but only as the setup for that punchline.

Question 3: What are the two friends discussing? → The difficulty of finding love.
The conversation opens with "I'm so sick of being single. I want a boyfriend" and closes with the meme about how hopeless that is; in between come the medical journal on loneliness, the uncle whose app dates never go beyond a couple, and the argument about choice. Lasting loneliness is one sentence of evidence rather than the topic, and they discuss the effects of unlimited choice, not the reasons for it.

Oppgave 6: Do for the environment – Liz

Kontekst: Three people (Liz, Jaire, Margot) say what they are willing to do for the environment. All three have the same alternatives: change eating habits · use less water · recycle more · shop locally.
Answer: Use less water
Liz's examples are both about water: "turning off the faucet while brushing my teeth and collecting rainwater to water my plants". The trap is the next sentence – "For health reasons I already avoid red meat" – which names an eating habit, but she says she does it for health reasons and already, so it is not what she is willing to do for the environment.

Oppgave 7: Do for the environment – Jaire

Spørsmål: What is Jaire willing to do for the environment?
Answer: Shop locally
After a school project on carbon footprints, Jaire and a friend looked for where there was most room for improvement, and the conclusion is the last line: "we had to make more effort to start using neighborhood stores." Using neighbourhood shops is shopping locally. Recycling and shower habits are named explicitly as the things that were "out of the question".

Oppgave 8: Do for the environment – Margot

Spørsmål: What is Margot willing to do for the environment?
Answer: Recycle more
Most of Margot's recording is about her friend, who dumpster-dives, eats less processed food, showers every four days and never buys anything. Her own commitment comes at the end, and it is modest: "I do envy his spirit, but we can't all be stinking dumpster divers. I will do my best to sort my waste and that's it." Sorting waste is recycling; the food, the water and the shopping all belong to the friend, not to her.

Oppgave 9: Creativity

Kontekst: A short story about John, who is told by his teacher to be creative. Three questions.
Question 1: What is John's initial reaction to his teacher's request for creativity? → He is frustrated.
The opening sentence gives it directly: "John sat at his desk, aggravated and defeated. His teacher had just asked him to be creative, as if it were as simple as flipping a switch." Aggravated is frustrated. He becomes determined later in the story, once the plan forms – but the question asks about his initial reaction.

Question 2: What is the main theme of the story? → Discovering one's true talent
The turning point is stated in the text: "This, he realised, was where his true talents lay. Not in the fanciful realms of art and literature, but in the cold, hard calculations of a mastermind." The story runs from "creativity had always eluded John" to that discovery. The assignment is the frame, and finance is the career he had resigned himself to. Power is the runner-up – the ending certainly plays with it ("the path to power and control stretched out before him") – but the power is what the discovery leads to, and the story is built around the discovery itself.

Question 3: What does the text suggest about John's character development throughout the story? → He uses his strengths effectively.
John does not become creative in the sense his teacher meant; he finds another route to the same task: "Perhaps he couldn't excel in traditional forms of creativity, but he had other talents. Ones that he had honed in secret," and with these he writes a story of "intricate schemes and calculated strategies", growing in confidence with each word. That is turning an existing strength to good use. He plainly does not give up, and he does not stay unchanged – he ends the lesson confident where he began defeated. The manipulation in the story he writes is his subject matter and his ambition, not the change in him.

Oppgave 10–18: Lesing

Note on this autumn set: UDIR has not published an answer key for autumn 2024 (they do for the spring terms, and for autumn 2023 and autumn 2025). The answers below are therefore our own. Each one quotes the words in the text that decide it, so you can check the reasoning yourself, and where a question is genuinely open to more than one reading we say so instead of presenting a guess as fact.

Oppgave 10: Erica and Dad

Spørsmål: What is true about Erica, according to the text?
Answer: She sleeps at her dad's every two weeks.
Erica says it herself: "Seeing as I only stay the night with him once a fortnight, these work afternoons mean the world to me!" A fortnight is two weeks. The other three all bend a detail that is in the text: she "had a hard time adjusting to the split", so she did not approve of it (it is her mother who approves of the present arrangement); her dad opened the record store, she only came to work there; and she started with one afternoon a week but "quickly gained more shifts and responsibilities", so once a week is no longer true.

Oppgave 11: Mishka

Spørsmål: What role did social media play in the discovery of Mishka?
Answer: It was unsuccessful.
One sentence settles it: "Her owners' social media pleas for information failed to deliver any leads." What actually found the dog, nine months later and 2,000 miles away, was a call about a stray and a microchip – not a post. "Helpful" and "instrumental" both say social media contributed, which is the opposite of failing to deliver leads; "detrimental" would mean it did harm, and the text never suggests the posts made anything worse – they simply came to nothing.

Oppgave 12: Hemlock Water Dropwort

Spørsmål: What is true about the plant, according to the text?
Answer: It is deceptive.
The whole point of the text is the gap between how the plant looks and what it does: "Nothing about it tells you to be careful; it looks beautiful and smells tasty. However, should you confuse it with wild celery and eat it, only a handful is deadly poisonous, and a root will easily kill a cow." Looking harmless while being lethal is deception. The text calls it "fairly common", not rare, and "deadly poisonous" rules out both healthy and edible – the smell of something tasty is exactly the trap.

Oppgave 13: The Glastonbury Festival

Kontekst: A text about the Glastonbury Festival at Worthy Farm in Somerset. Three questions.
Question 1: Which aspect of the festival is the main focus of the text? → The festival's development
This is the one question in this set we would call genuinely arguable, and there is no UDIR key for autumn 2024 to settle it. We read the text as a history: it opens on "54 years since the Glastonbury Festival was first held", tells how Michael Eavis got the idea from a Led Zeppelin concert, and then measures the distance travelled – 1,500 people paying £1 (with free milk) in 1970 against 250,000 people and a £248 weekend ticket in 2019, with the festival now run by Eavis's daughter. That growth is the through-line. The strongest rival is "the charity and donations", which fills the last two paragraphs and carries the quote "the most important part of the festival is that we can donate money to charity" – but charity is what Question 2 asks about, and exam writers rarely make one idea the answer twice. Worthy Farm and the artists each get a single paragraph.

Question 2: According to the text, what can be said about the Glastonbury Festival? → It regularly donates to charity.
"The Glastonbury Festival gives over £2 million each year to organizations that work to improve the lives of people and help the planet" – every year, so regularly. Each of the other three misreads one sentence: the outdoor festival near Bath is the one Eavis watched, while Glastonbury is at Worthy Farm in Somerset; Adele performed as a headline act, whereas Ed Sheeran is the one who played there before he was famous; and the festival is now run by Emily Eavis, Michael's daughter.

Question 3: What is true about Led Zeppelin, according to the text? → They inspired the first festival.
"He came up with the idea after watching the rock band Led Zeppelin perform at an outdoor festival near Bath." The band gave Eavis the idea and nothing more – the text never says they played at, paid for or ran Glastonbury itself.

Oppgave 14: Migrant Workers (click the phrase)

Oppgave: Click on the phrase that in this context has the same meaning as, and can be replaced by, "examined".
Answer: "under scrutiny"
The opening sentence reads: "Qatar's human rights record was under scrutiny as the World Cup took place in Doha in 2022." To be under scrutiny is to be closely examined – put "was examined" in its place and the sentence still works. The nearest rival among the clickable phrases is "have been covered", but that means reported on, and it is used about the maids' working conditions being covered "to a significantly lesser extent"; "have been strengthened" and "in accordance with" say nothing about examining.

Oppgave 15: Game Review (click the phrase)

Oppgave: Click on the phrase that in this context has the same meaning as, and can be replaced by, "sufficient".
Answer: "more than enough"
The review says the game's "delightful components and appealing theme are more than enough to attract many players". Swap in "sufficient" and the sentence keeps its meaning: they are enough to do the job. The other clickable phrases describe the game rather than a quantity – "moderately complex", "more complex than most of its peers", "quite a lot to remember", "absorbing and addictive" – and "quite a lot" is the trap, because it measures how much there is to remember, not whether something is enough.

Oppgave 16: Auntie (gap-fill)

Svar:
Gap 1 (Looking ___ her now): at – "looking at" is the fixed combination for directing your eyes at someone. "Looking for" means searching, "looking on" means watching from the side, and "looking in" needs a place, not a person.

Gap 2 (I mean, ___ even does that?!): who – the sentence needs a subject for "does", and the idiom in spoken English is "who even does that?!", said about a person's behaviour. "What even does that" is ungrammatical here, and "how" and "why" cannot be the subject of the verb.

Gap 3 (I don't know what my grandparents ___ thinking): were – "grandparents" is plural, so the past continuous takes were, not was. "Had thinking" is not a form English has, and "where" is a place word, not a verb.

Gap 4 (she would have gone ___ of their opinion): regardless – only "regardless" takes of and means "without caring about". "In any case" is close in meaning but cannot be followed by "of", "wherever" would need a place, and "because of their opinion" reverses the sense: she went in spite of it, not on account of it.

Oppgave 17: Joke (gap-fill)

Svar:
Gap 1 (Three bikers stomp ___ a truck stop): into – they enter the building, and movement to the inside of a place takes into. "Onto" would put them on top of it, and "stomp on" or "stomp to" a truck stop does not describe entering.

Gap 2 (One of the bikers ___ his cigarette in the old guy's pancakes): extinguishes – the joke is that he stubs the cigarette out in the man's breakfast, which is putting it out, not lighting it. The whole story is told in the present tense ("stomp", "spits", "dumps"), so the past form "lit" does not fit either, and after "one of the bikers" the verb needs its -s: extinguishes, not extinguish.

Gap 3 (Without a word of ___): protest – the old man says nothing while three strangers ruin his breakfast, so what he does not utter is a complaint. "A word of protest" is the set phrase; "a word of choice", "of patience" or "of order" are not English expressions in this sense.

Gap 4 ("Not much of a ___, either," says the waitress): driver – this is the punchline. The biker has just sneered "Not much of a man, was he?", and the waitress tops it: the old man is not much of a driver either, because "He just backed his truck over three motorcycles." The joke only works if the word names what he did badly – reversing over their bikes.

Oppgave 18: Garden Composting (paragraphs in order)

Oppgave: The first box is given: composting cuts food waste and enriches the garden, and the usual objections (complicated, smelly, messy) only hold if you do it the wrong way. Place the five remaining boxes (Alternativ 1–5) in the correct order.
Riktig rekkefølge:
  1. Alternativ 4: Choose a site for the pit or pile – slightly hidden, with access to water, good airflow, partial shade in summer and full sun in winter.
    Why first: the opening box promises the right method; the first thing you decide is where the pile goes.
  2. Alternativ 5: Add the ingredients in layers, alternating moist (tea bags, food waste, plant waste) and dry (ashes, sawdust, straw).
    Why next: once you have a site you build the pile, and this is the box that introduces "your ingredients".
  3. Alternativ 1: Incorporate manure with your other ingredients as a source of nitrogen, so the process starts properly and speeds up.
    Why next: the phrase "with your other ingredients" only makes sense after the ingredients have been named in the box above.
  4. Alternativ 2: Cover the pile before letting the micro-organisms "work their magic" – this keeps in moisture and heat and keeps out rainwater.
    Why next: the pile is now built, so it can be covered; "before letting the micro-organisms work" marks the moment the process is handed over.
  5. Alternativ 3: Turn the pile every few weeks with a pitchfork to get oxygen into it and speed the process up.
    Why last: "every few weeks" is maintenance of a process that is already running – it can only come after the pile is finished and covered.

Logic check: site → build the layers → add manure to the mix → cover it → turn it every few weeks. The cue words that lock the order are "your other ingredients" (after the ingredients), "before letting the micro-organisms work" (the pile is ready) and "every few weeks" (ongoing care).

Del 2 – Videreformidling

Oppgave 19 – Feedback to the Slam Poet

Oppgave: Listen to a conversation between Jen and her teacher, Roger. Jen has just had a lesson with "slam poet" Michael, who has asked for feedback on his lesson. Using examples from what you just heard, write Jen's response to Michael, including how she might benefit from this experience. (about 150–200 words)

Veiledning

Tips:
  • Write as Jen, addressed to Michael – he has asked her for feedback, so it is a reply to him, not a report about him.
  • The task says "using examples from what you just heard": name concrete things from the lesson, not general praise.
  • Cover both halves: honest feedback on the lesson and how she might benefit from it. The second half is the one students forget.
  • Be honest about the rough start as well as the good parts – balanced feedback is what is asked for.
  • Stay close to 150–200 words.

Viktige punkter å få med (fra opptaket):

  • The rough start: students kept arriving late, Michael got annoyed at the constant interruption, told people off, told them not to laugh and said they could leave if they wanted to. Jen calls it "a bit intimidating" – but she and Roger also agree that arriving late and being disrespectful is disruptive.
  • How he turned the lesson round: he asked the class when they last cried, laughed, were angry and last said "I love you" and really meant it, and asked them to tap into those emotions either by sharing them aloud or by writing them down.
  • What happened: of about 60 students, only two or three shared out loud; most wrote instead. Michael's point was that you have to reach your emotions to write good texts and poems, the way rappers do – Drake, Dessa, Eminem, Tupac and Dr. Dre were named as some of the most talented poets around.
  • What Jen learnt: that R.A.P. stands for "Rhythm And Poetry", and that is what they did – applying rhythm to words and rhyming about "the important stuff, like love and food". They then wrote slam poetry in groups and performed it.
  • Jen's own high point: she performed, spoke into the microphone, and is "so proud I dared to give it a go". The lesson lasted four hours and left her motivated.
  • How she might benefit (the second half of the task): Jen has been struggling since an accident a year ago. She now wants to write more, to "tap into those feelings and see if I can make any sense out of them"; Roger agrees writing is real therapy and may help her deal with the repercussions, and offers to read her poem.
Eksempelsvar (Jens tilbakemelding til Michael, ~195 ord):

Hi Michael,

Thank you for asking for feedback – here is mine, honestly.

The start was hard. People kept coming in late, and when you told us off and said we could leave if we wanted to, it felt intimidating rather than firm. I understand why you were annoyed; arriving late and talking through someone else's lesson is disrespectful. But a few of us shut down for a while after that.

What turned it round were your questions: when did we last cry, last laugh, last say "I love you" and really mean it. Nobody expects to be asked that on a Tuesday morning, and it worked. Only two or three of us said anything out loud, but most of the sixty of us wrote. Learning that R.A.P. means Rhythm And Poetry, and then actually putting rhythm to our own words in groups, made the four hours go quickly. I performed, into the microphone, which I would never have believed beforehand.

The part that will stay with me is the writing. I have been struggling since my accident last year, and I am going to keep writing to see whether I can make sense of it.

Thank you.
Jen

Vanlig feil: Mange skriver om samtalen i stedet for å skrive Jens svar til Michael, og mange glemmer den andre halvdelen av oppgaven: hvordan hun kan ha nytte av opplevelsen. Bruk konkrete eksempler fra opptaket – navngi spørsmålene hans, R.A.P., gruppearbeidet og framføringen – og ikke finn på innhold som ikke ble sagt.

Del 3 – Samhandling

Oppgave 20 – Forum Thread: Should We Stop Flying?

Oppgave: Read the task, then the thread, and write the next post. Sophie 17 is asking for advice about her worries for the future. Refer and respond directly to the other posts, contribute your own perspectives, and comment on, question, agree and/or disagree with what has already been written. Recommended length: about 200–250 words.

The thread:
  • Sophie 17 is worried about what happens to the planet if we keep ignoring the harm we do. She has decided to start with herself: this summer she is going from Bristol to Italy with friends, and some of them will take the train instead of flying. She thinks flying is "as bad as we think – maybe even worse", and that "we should stop flying altogether". Some of her friends think she is exaggerating, and she feels confused and wants another perspective.
  • Peter 22 thinks she is going to great lengths "to no avail". Not flying will take ages, be "insanely boring and stressful", and is "just a drop in the ocean" – in his opinion "pretty pointless". She ought to "start enjoying life instead of thinking you can make a difference".
  • Jamie 16 cheers her on: it is "the future of coming generations that's at stake", the consequences will be devastating if we keep ignoring the planet, and we must "recognize the urgency of the situation and take action before it's too late". He tells Peter to "wake up" and "stop burying your head in the sand".

Veiledning

Tips:
  • Write as a forum post: give yourself a username, and use a conversational but thoughtful register.
  • The task says "refer and respond directly to the other posts" – name Sophie, Peter and Jamie and answer something each of them actually wrote, rather than writing a general essay about the climate.
  • Sophie asked a question ("I feel a bit confused and need someone else's perspective"). Answer it. A post that never tells her what you think has not done the task.
  • Take a position of your own, and make it more than agreeing with one side. The strongest answers complicate both Peter's "pointless" and Jamie's "before it's too late".
  • Stay close to 200–250 words.

Viktige punkter å tenke over:

  • Where Peter has a point: one train journey from Bristol to Italy really is a drop in the ocean measured against global emissions – individual choices alone will not solve this.
  • Where Peter's argument breaks down: "it makes no measurable difference on its own, therefore it is pointless" would rule out voting, recycling and queuing as well. And "start enjoying life instead" assumes the train is a sacrifice – Sophie is travelling through Europe with friends, which many people would call the better holiday.
  • Where Jamie has a point: aviation is one of the hardest sectors to decarbonise, and the people who will live with the consequences longest are the ones in this thread.
  • Where Jamie's post is weak: "wake up" and "stop burying your head in the sand" is name-calling, not an argument, and it is exactly the tone that makes people like Peter dig in. Urgency is not the same as evidence.
  • Sophie's own claim is worth testing: she says flying is "as bad as we think – maybe even worse", but "we should stop flying altogether" is a much bigger claim than "I will take the train this summer". You can support her choice and still question the absolute rule.
  • Your own perspective: possible angles are the difference between individual action and system change (who is voting, protesting, or choosing a career), what flying is actually used for (family abroad, work, one long-haul trip against twenty short ones), and the fact that habits spread – the friends who watch Sophie take the train are part of the effect.
  • Ask a question back. A forum post that ends with a question keeps the thread alive and shows interaction, which is exactly what this part of the exam assesses.
Eksempelsvar (foruminnlegg, ~240 ord):

slowtraveller_99

Sophie, for what it's worth, I don't think you're exaggerating – but I don't think you need to go as far as "stop flying altogether" either.

Peter, your maths is right and your conclusion is wrong. One train from Bristol to Italy is a drop in the ocean; so is one vote, and nobody says elections are pointless. "It makes no measurable difference on its own" is an argument against doing almost anything worthwhile. And calling the train boring is a bit of a stretch – Sophie is crossing Europe with her friends. That is most people's idea of a good summer, not a punishment.

Jamie, I'm on your side of this, but "wake up" and "stop burying your head in the sand" is how you lose an argument. It gives Peter something to be annoyed about instead of something to answer. If the urgency is real, it should survive being explained calmly.

My own view: the useful question isn't whether you personally board a plane, it's how many of your flights are actually necessary. Skipping a weekend city break is easy; not visiting family abroad is not. And the part Peter misses is that habits spread. The friends who disagreed with you this year will be on that train with you in a couple of summers – that's how norms change, and norms are what eventually move governments.

Sophie, out of curiosity: how much longer does the train actually take?

Vanlig feil: Mange skriver en generell klimatekst uten å svare noen av dem ved navn – oppgaven krever at du refererer direkte til innleggene. Mange tar heller ikke stilling selv, eller nøyer seg med å si seg enig med Jamie. Husk også ordgrensen: 200–250 ord, ikke en artikkel.

Del 4 – Skriftlig produksjon

Velg EN av tre oppgaver (4A, 4B eller 4C)

Generelle tips til del 4:
  • This part counts for about 33 % of the exam – take your time.
  • Plan before you write: make a brief outline of your paragraphs.
  • Give your text a suitable title, and answer all the bullet points in the task.
  • Use varied vocabulary and sentence structures, and linking words ("however", "consequently", "in contrast").
  • Show reflection and critical thinking, not just description.
  • Cite any sources you use – author and title for books, URL and access date for websites.
  • Recommended length at VG1 SF: roughly 500–700 words.

Oppgave 4A: Youth Activism

Oppgave: Using the quote below as a starting point, discuss what issues young people are passionate about today, and what the impact of your generation's activism will be. In your text you should: reflect on the quote; describe some issues young people are passionate about today and discuss how they push for change; and explore how your generation's activism can contribute to change.

Quote (Jessica Taft, associate professor, UC Santa Cruz – brief excerpt for analysis): "Adults make a lot of assumptions about children and what they're capable of, and those assumptions are often quite false. […] Youth, given the opportunity to work alongside adults who are willing to manage their own power, can lead activist communities and organizations […] To not include them is anti-democratic. They deserve to be listened to, to be seen as collaborators and treated as equals."

The task also notes that teenage rebellion is part of human development, and that many young people direct that rebellion at what they see as challenges and injustices in society, and become activists.

Viktige punkter:

  • Unpack the quote first. Taft makes three separate claims: adults underestimate what young people can do; young people can lead, not merely take part, when adults are willing to "manage their own power"; and excluding them is "anti-democratic". That last word is the sharpest one – it turns youth participation from a nice gesture into a question of legitimacy. Notice the condition she attaches: adults have to give up some control first.
  • Issues young people are passionate about today: climate and nature, mental health and the pressure of school, racism and discrimination, LGBTQ+ rights, gun control in the US, the cost of housing and the sense that the generation above had it easier, privacy and what social-media companies do with their data, and war and humanitarian crises.
  • How they push for change – be concrete: school strikes and demonstrations (Fridays for Future), student-led movements after a tragedy (March for Our Lives in the US), lawsuits (young plaintiffs suing governments over climate policy), petitions and consultations, pupil councils and youth councils in Norwegian municipalities, boycotts and consumer pressure, and above all organising online – a hashtag can put 10,000 people in a square in a week.
  • Test the quote rather than just agreeing with it. Is it true that adults underestimate young people – or is the problem that they listen politely and then change nothing? Is a youth council real power or a way of managing it? Greta Thunberg was listened to by every world leader with a microphone nearby; the question is what followed.
  • The impact of your generation – both sides. In favour: your generation has shifted what is normal to say out loud about the climate and about mental health, and norms move faster than laws. Against: attention is not policy, online mobilisation is easy to start and easy to abandon, and activism is exhausting – burnout and eco-anxiety are part of the story too.
  • A Norwegian angle used sparingly: elevråd, ungdomsråd and the voting-age debate give you a concrete example of "collaborators and equals" being tested in practice, alongside examples from English-speaking countries.

Oppgave 4B: Rumi – Waking Up in the Year 3030

Oppgave: A story opening is given. Scientists are exploring cryonic preservation, where bodies are frozen to be revived later. Rumi answers an advertisement from the company Cryogen asking for volunteers: he does not really know what he is getting into, but it pays well and his family can use the money, and part of the fee is paid in advance and spent on a going-away party. He is told it will be like a deep, dreamless sleep with no lasting after-effects, and the cryotechnician's last words as she closes the chamber are "See you in 2035." He wakes thirsty and foggy, pushes the button, finds nobody to ask for water – and sees the clock on the wall: NOV 27, 3030.

Write the continuation of Rumi's story as he comes to terms with his new reality. In your text you should: describe the future he enters; explore challenges related to waking up to a changed world; include a suitable ending; and give your text a title.

Viktige punkter:

  • The hook you have been handed: he was promised five years and got a thousand. Everyone he said goodbye to at that party is long dead. Your story should be about that, not about the technology.
  • Start where the given text stops. The opening ends on the date; the natural first line is his reaction to it – disbelief, recounting the digits, looking for a reason it might be a joke.
  • Describe the future through what he notices, not through a lecture. A reader learns more from Rumi not recognising a drinking fountain, or from nobody knowing his language, than from a paragraph explaining the year 3030. Pick three or four concrete details and let them do the work: what the air smells like, who or what greets him, whether there is still a coastline where his city was.
  • Challenges to explore: physical (thirst, weakness, an atmosphere or diet his body is not adapted to), practical (no identity, no money, no legal status – what is he?), linguistic (a thousand years is far longer than the distance from Old English to now), and above all emotional (grief for people who died nine centuries ago, and the question of why Cryogen never woke him).
  • Why was he left? This is the engine of a good plot: the company went bankrupt, or was forgotten, or the world it belonged to ended. You do not have to answer it, but Rumi should ask it.
  • Use the techniques of fiction: a clear narrator (first or third person, kept consistent), dialogue if he meets someone, short sentences for shock and longer ones for reflection, and sensory detail rather than summary.
  • An ending that lands. Three that work: acceptance (he chooses to live in this world), refusal (he asks to be frozen again), or a twist that reframes the opening – for instance that he is not the first to wake, or that the family the money was meant for has a name that survived. Avoid "and then he woke up": he already did.
  • The title is a marked requirement. "See You in 2035" or "Nine Hundred and Ninety-Five Years Late" does more than "Rumi's Story".

Oppgave 4C: AI in Education

Oppgave: Create a text discussing AI in education. In your text you should: reflect on how technology has changed education since you started school; explore what the future of education might be, referring to the two quotes; and discuss positive and negative consequences of new technology in education. Give your text a suitable title.

Quote 1 (Michael Bennett, "The future of AI: What to expect in the next 5 years" – brief excerpt for analysis): "At all levels of education, AI will likely be transformative. Students will receive educational content and trainings tailored to their specific needs. AI will also determine optimal educational strategies based on students' individual learning styles. By 2028, the education system could be barely recognizable."

Quote 2 (blog post, the UK website Education Hub – brief excerpt for analysis): "Teachers are irreplaceable, and AI could never be a substitute for teachers' professional judgement and the personal relationship they have with their pupils."

Viktige punkter:

  • The two quotes are a built-in structure. Bennett says the system could be "barely recognizable" by 2028; Education Hub says teachers are "irreplaceable". Set them against each other, and notice that they need not contradict: a classroom can be transformed and still have a teacher in it. The strongest answers say where each quote is right and where each overreaches.
  • Start from your own school years, because the task asks for it. Smartboards replacing blackboards, one laptop or iPad per pupil, handing work in through a learning platform instead of on paper, home schooling during the pandemic, translation tools, and then chatbots arriving in the middle of upper secondary. Concrete memories beat general claims.
  • Positive consequences: genuinely individual pace, feedback the same minute instead of two weeks later, a patient explainer that never sighs at the fourth question, better access for pupils with dyslexia or impaired sight or hearing, translation for newly arrived pupils, and less marking so teachers have more time for the pupils themselves.
  • Negative consequences: cheating and the loss of the struggle that learning is made of; a confident chatbot that is simply wrong; surveillance and what happens to pupil data; the divide between schools and homes that can afford the good tools and those that cannot; the "learning styles" idea Bennett leans on, which research has repeatedly failed to support; and the thing a machine cannot do – notice that a pupil has gone quiet for three weeks.
  • The middle ground is the grown-up answer: AI as an assistant that takes the repetitive work, with the teacher keeping the professional judgement – what to teach next, when to push and when to ease off, and how to reach the pupil who has stopped trying.
  • Critical thinking to show off: "barely recognizable by 2028" is a prediction, and predictions about school have a poor record – television, the language lab and the interactive whiteboard were all going to change everything. It is fair to take Bennett seriously and still ask why this time is different.
  • Remember the title – it is an explicit requirement. Something like "The Patient Tutor and the Irreplaceable Teacher" states your argument before the first paragraph.
Eksempelsvar (Oppgave 4C – drøftingstekst, ~620 ord):

Title: "The Patient Tutor and the Irreplaceable Teacher"

When I started school, the most advanced piece of technology in the room was a projector that my teacher had to fight with for five minutes before every lesson. We wrote in exercise books, we handed them in, and three weeks later we got them back with red ink in the margin. By the time I reached upper secondary, I was handing in work on a platform, translating texts with one keystroke, and arguing with classmates about whether it counts as cheating to ask a chatbot what a paragraph means. Nobody planned that change. It simply arrived, faster than the rules meant to govern it.

Michael Bennett expects far more of the same. He writes that AI "will likely be transformative" at every level of education, that pupils will get content "tailored to their specific needs", and that by 2028 the system "could be barely recognizable". The blog post from Education Hub answers from the other direction: teachers are "irreplaceable", and AI "could never be a substitute for teachers' professional judgement and the personal relationship they have with their pupils". Read quickly, the two sound like opposites. I think they are describing different halves of the same classroom.

Bennett is right about what the technology can do. A chatbot is the most patient tutor a pupil has ever had. It will explain quadratic equations a fifth time without a hint of irritation, at half past eleven at night, in whatever language you find easiest. For a classmate of mine with dyslexia, text-to-speech was the difference between reading a novel and giving up on it. For a girl who arrived in our class from Ukraine, translation tools were not a convenience; they were the reason she could follow a lesson at all. And feedback that comes in the same minute is worth more than better feedback that comes in three weeks.

But I am sceptical of the particular future he sketches. "Optimal educational strategies based on students' individual learning styles" sounds scientific, and the learning-styles idea has been tested repeatedly and has not held up. More importantly, education has heard this before. Television was going to transform schools, then the language lab, then the interactive whiteboard. Each became useful, and none made the system unrecognisable. The safer prediction is that AI will change what teachers spend their afternoons on, not what school is.

The costs are real too. The obvious one is cheating, but the deeper problem is quieter: learning is largely made of the struggle, and a tool that removes the struggle can remove the learning with it. I have written essays with AI help that were better than anything I could produce alone, and I could not tell you now what was in them. There is also the confident wrong answer – a chatbot never says "I'm not sure" in the tone a human would – and the question of where our data goes. And the gap between a school that can afford good tools and one that cannot is a new way for an old inequality to grow.

Which brings me to the Education Hub quote. What my best teacher did for me had nothing to do with content. She noticed that I had stopped putting my hand up, and she asked me about it in the corridor rather than in front of everyone. No model can do that, because it cannot see me. Professional judgement is knowing when to push and when to leave someone alone, and that judgement is built out of a relationship.

So the future I actually expect is neither quote on its own: the machine takes the repetition, the marking and the endless patient explaining, and the teacher keeps the part that requires knowing who is in the room. Recognisable, I hope – but better.

Vanlig feil: Mange svarer på oppgave 4C uten å bruke begge sitatene, og mange hopper over punktet om hvordan teknologien har endret skolegangen deres siden de begynte – det er et eget krav i oppgaven. I 4B glemmer mange tittelen og skriver en teknologiforklaring i stedet for en fortelling, og i 4A stopper mange ved å være enig i sitatet i stedet for å drøfte det.
Generelle eksamenstips for ENG1007:
  • Del 1 (lytting/lesing): Read all options carefully. Look for specific evidence in the text.
  • Del 2 (videreformidling): Summarise the source fairly and add your own conclusion. Stay within the word limit.
  • Del 3 (samhandling): Engage with all participants in the thread. Show nuance and critical thinking.
  • Del 4 (skriftlig produksjon): Plan your text, show depth, use examples from English-speaking countries.
  • All three sections are weighted equally at approximately 33% each.
Laster…

Om oppgaveteksten: Oppgaveteksten i dette løsningsforslaget er gjengitt fra Utdanningsdirektoratets (UDIR) eksamen i Engelsk VG1 Studieforberedende (høsten 2024). Vi gjengir oppgaveteksten bevisst, slik at du kan følge løsningen uten å veksle mellom dokumenter. Eksamensoppgaver fra offentlige myndigheter er uten opphavsrettsvern etter åndsverkloven § 14 og kan gjengis fritt. Selve løsningsforslaget, forklaringene og figurene er utarbeidet av Eksamenssett.no. Opphavsrettsbeskyttede bilder og illustrasjoner fra originaleksamen er fjernet.

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