Explore and discuss important global challenges using English.
In a connected world, problems in one country affect others. Understanding global issues helps you become a responsible global citizen.
The UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) outline 17 goals to transform our world by 2030, including:
- No Poverty
- Quality Education
- Climate Action
- Reduced Inequalities
Effects:
- Rising sea levels
- More extreme weather
- Biodiversity loss
- Food and water insecurity
What can be done?
- Reduce emissions
- Renewable energy
- International agreements (Paris Agreement)
- Individual choices
Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948):
- All humans are born free and equal
- Everyone has the right to life, liberty, and security
- No slavery or torture
- Freedom of thought, speech, and religion
Challenges today:
- Refugees and asylum seekers
- Gender inequality
- Child labor
- Press freedom
- Minority rights
Social inequality:
- Discrimination based on gender, race, religion, etc.
- Barriers to participation
Global inequality:
- Developed vs. developing countries
- Access to resources
- Colonial legacy
When discussing global issues, use these expressions:
Giving opinions:
- In my opinion...
- I believe that...
- From my perspective...
- As I see it...
Agreeing:
- I completely agree.
- That's a good point.
- I see what you mean.
Disagreeing politely:
- I see your point, but...
- I'm not sure I agree because...
- That's one way to look at it, however...
Asking for opinions:
- What do you think about...?
- How do you feel about...?
- What's your view on...?
Choose a global issue and prepare a short presentation (2-3 minutes):
Explain what the issue is and why it matters.
Describe what is being done to address it.
Suggest what individuals can do to help.
Give your personal opinion on the issue.
Write a letter to a politician (300-400 words) about a global issue you care about:
Introduce yourself and explain why you're writing.
Explain the issue and why it matters to young people.
Suggest specific actions the politician could take.
End with a polite call to action.