2.2 Writing Paragraphs
Learn to write clear, well-organized paragraphs with topic sentences.
40 min
3 oppgaver
Topic sentenceTEXAS modelTransitions
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Writing Paragraphs
A paragraph is a group of sentences about one main idea. Good paragraphs are
the building blocks of good writing.
Topic Sentence
The topic sentence tells the main idea of the paragraph. It is usually the
first sentence and helps readers know what to expect.
Example: "Learning a musical instrument has many benefits."
The TEXAS Model
T - Topic sentence (main idea)
E - Explain the topic
X - Example or evidence
A - Analyze/explain the example
S - Summary/link to next paragraph
✏️A Well-Structured Paragraph
Analyze this paragraph:
"Learning a musical instrument has many benefits. (Topic) Playing music improves concentration and memory because musicians must focus intensely while practicing. (Explain) For example, a study by Northwestern University found that students who played instruments performed better on memory tests. (Example) This suggests that the mental workout of reading music and coordinating movements strengthens the brain. (Analyze) Therefore, schools should encourage more students to learn instruments. (Summary)"
Each sentence has a clear purpose, and the paragraph flows logically from the main idea to the conclusion.
Connecting Ideas
Use transition words to connect sentences and paragraphs:
Adding: also, furthermore, in addition, moreover
Contrasting: however, on the other hand, although, despite
Cause/Effect: because, therefore, as a result, consequently
Examples: for example, for instance, such as, specifically
Sequence: first, next, then, finally
Conclusion: in conclusion, therefore, thus, overall
Common Paragraph Mistakes
Avoid these problems:
- Too many ideas: Stick to ONE main idea per paragraph
- No topic sentence: Readers won't know what the paragraph is about
- Missing transitions: Ideas feel disconnected
- Too short: Usually need 4-8 sentences to develop an idea fully
📝Oppgave 1
Where is the topic sentence usually found?
a
Identify where the topic sentence is typically located in a paragraph.
📝Oppgave 2
Which transition word shows CONTRAST?
a
Select the transition word that indicates contrast.
📝Oppgave 3
Write a paragraph using the TEXAS structure.
a
Choose one of these topics: social media, climate change, or school uniforms.
b
Write a paragraph of 5-7 sentences following TEXAS: Topic, Explain, eXample, Analyze, Summary.